Green card processing times vary depending on whether you apply through employment or family sponsorship. Each path has its own steps and timeline, so it’s not just about completing paperwork.
In most cases, two key waiting periods affect how long it takes. First, you have to wait for your priority date to become current on the Visa Bulletin—this tells you when you’re allowed to apply. Second, once you’ve submitted your application to USCIS, there’s a separate processing period.
Some applicants (such as immediate relatives of US citizens) can skip the Visa Bulletin wait. But most people will need to go through both phases.
If you’re unsure where your case stands, our green card lawyer in NYC can help you understand your estimated wait time and track your progress.
How wait times affect your case
- USCIS processing time – Once your priority date becomes current, you can submit your application to USCIS. From there, processing time depends on factors such as the type of green card you’re applying for and the specific USCIS service center handling your case.
- Visa Bulletin-related wait – The monthly bulletin sets cut-off dates for green card eligibility. If your priority date is earlier than the listed date in your category, you’re eligible to move forward. This waiting period varies based on your green card category and country of origin.
Understanding both timelines is key to managing expectations and preparing your case effectively.
Ways to deal with delays
Waiting for your green card can feel like a long and uncertain process especially with recent backlogs and slowdowns. But there are practical steps you can take to keep things moving. Below are some strategies that may help reduce wait times and get your application on the right track.
Submit your application early
You can get ahead of others when you file your paperwork early. Just be sure to complete the forms accurately and gather all relevant supporting documents. And if you need help with your application, don’t hesitate to consult a green card lawyer in NYC.
Apply for premium processing (if applicable)
USCIS offers a premium processing service that can fast-track your application for certain visa categories. While it’s not available for all types, it does apply to some employment-based and nonimmigrant visa petitions.
When you choose premium processing, USCIS commits to a decision within a set number of calendar days—typically 15. If they don’t meet the deadline, they’ll refund the premium fee and still handle the case on an expedited basis.
You’ll need to submit a separate form and pay an additional fee to use this service. The cost may be higher than standard filing fees, but you’ll appreciate the speedy processing—especially in time-sensitive situations.
That said, be sure to check if you’re qualified for premium processing because the USCIS limits premium processing to select categories and may temporarily pause availability depending on current caseloads.
Ensure accurate information
Submitting a complete and accurate application form is one of the most effective ways to prevent delays. Even small errors can cause delays — or worse, rejection.
Your application could be returned if you pay the wrong filing fee or send the paperwork to the wrong USCIS address, wasting your time and money. Missing documents or weak evidence can also trigger a Request for Evidence (RFE), which may add several months to your wait time.
When everything is filed correctly the first time, your case has a better chance of moving forward without delays. So, be sure to carefully prepare your application and include strong supporting documentation
Consider expedited processing
In urgent situations, you may be able to ask USCIS to speed up your green card application by submitting an expedited request. This option is typically available when there’s a serious, time-sensitive issue—such as a medical emergency or the death of a family member.
USCIS reviews these requests individually, and approval is never guaranteed. Decisions are based on the circumstances and supporting evidence you provide. If you think you may qualify, speak with a green card lawyer in NYC to understand the process and prepare a strong case for expedited review.
Get expert support
At Berd & Klauss, PLLC, our team of immigration lawyers in Manhattan is here to help you manage every stage of the process. Whether you’re filing for the first time or responding to delays, our experience ensures that your case is handled with care and precision.
We work with both individuals and businesses, offering guidance built on years of proven success. To book a consultation with a green card lawyer in NYC, call 212-461-7152 or email info@berdklauss.com.